Teething problems in babies: how to relieve discomfort and calmly navigate this stage
The emergence of the first teeth is one of the most anticipated moments in a baby's development, but it can also become a stage full of questions for many families. Irritability, the need to bite everything they find, nocturnal awakenings, or sensitive gums are some of the most common discomforts.
If your little one is going through this process, you've probably wondered how to relieve teething pain in babies or if everything they are experiencing is completely normal.
The good news is that teething is a temporary stage, and while it can be uncomfortable for some babies, there are simple and safe ways to support them so they feel calmer.
In this article, we'll tell you about common teething problems, how to recognize the signs, and what you can do to respectfully relieve their discomfort.
When do the first teeth start to appear?
Every baby has their own rhythm.
Most babies start teething between 4 and 7 months, though some may start earlier or even after their first year without it being a problem.
Generally, the first teeth to appear are the lower incisors, followed by the upper ones.
The important thing to remember is that every child is different, and the teething schedule can vary considerably.
Signs of teething in babies
Although not all babies show the same symptoms, there are some very common signs.
Among the signs of teething in babies, we find:
- Swollen or red gums
- Constant need to bite objects
- Increased salivation
- Irritability
- Night awakenings
- Temporary decrease in appetite
- Increased need to be held in arms
It's important to remember that teething does not usually cause a high fever, severe diarrhea, or vomiting. If these symptoms appear, it's advisable to consult with the pediatrician to rule out other causes.
Why does teething cause discomfort?
When a tooth begins to break through the gum, it exerts pressure that can cause discomfort or pain.
Some babies show little discomfort, while others need more comfort during these days.
Furthermore, since they don't yet know how to express what they feel, they usually do so through crying, nervousness, or by trying to bite any object they have nearby.
How to relieve teething pain in babies
While we can't speed up the emergence of teeth, we can help make the process much more manageable.
Offer a teether
Silicone or rubber teethers, especially if slightly chilled (never frozen), help relieve pressure on the gums.
The cold provides a very pleasant soothing sensation for the baby.
Gently massage their gums
With perfectly clean hands, you can gently massage the gum using a clean finger or a specific silicone finger brush.
Many babies find this contact very comforting.
Lots of contact and cuddles
During this stage, it's common for them to need more cuddles than usual.
Physical contact helps them feel safe and calm as they go through this process.
My baby is teething, what should I do?
In addition to relieving physical discomfort, it's also important to adapt routines a bit if the baby needs it.
You can:
- Maintain a calm environment
- Respect if they have less appetite for a few days
- Offer fresh foods if they have already started complementary feeding and their age allows it
- Maintain their sleep routine as much as possible
- Be patient if they demand more contact
Most discomfort disappears once the tooth has fully emerged.
Teething pain remedies: which ones are safe?
There are many popular remedies, but not all are advisable.
The safest ones are:
- Approved teethers
- Gentle gum massages
- Fresh foods appropriate for their age
- Lots of comfort and contact
Amber teething necklaces are not recommended, as they can pose a risk of choking or strangulation.
It's also not advisable to use home remedies or gels without first consulting a healthcare professional.
When to consult a pediatrician?
Although teething is usually a normal process, it's advisable to consult a pediatrician if the baby:
- Has a high fever
- Has severe diarrhea
- Completely refuses feedings for several days
- Appears to be in very intense pain
- Is excessively lethargic
If you have any doubts, it's always best to seek a professional evaluation.
Patience is also part of the process
Teething can make some days more difficult for both the baby and the entire family.
However, it is a temporary stage.
With love, contact, patience, and some simple measures, most babies get through this process without major complications. Every smile that appears with a new tooth makes all the effort worthwhile.
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